All Commodities
Rocks, sand, and gravel
Rocks have been used by humans and other hominids for at least two and a half million years.
Lithic technology marks s…
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Fish and game
Wild animals are to most societies fish and game, which includes wild caught mammals, birds, reptiles, and marine creat…
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Weapons
A weapon, arm, or armament is any device used in order to inflict damage or harm to living beings, structures, or syste…
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Water
Water, which covers 71% of the Earth's surface, is vital for all known forms of life.On Earth, 96.5% of the planet's wa…
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Hides and feathers
Hides are the "skins" of large animals, e.g. cow, buffalo; the skins refer to "skins" of smaller animals: goat, sheep, …
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Gem materials
Gem materials include such naturally occurring transparent minerals as diamond, ruby, emerald, sapphire, topaz and amet…
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Colorants
Colorants, as commodities, include dyes, pigments, inks, paints, stains, and colored chemical compounds used in ceramic…
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Glass
Obsidian, born in a volcano, is glass, but the term glass is often used to refer only to the familiar soda-lime glass, …
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Domestic animals
Domesticated animals are those populations whose behavior, life cycle, or physiology have been systemically altered as …
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Oils, gums, resins, and waxes
Oil, which includes compound classes with otherwise unrelated chemical structures, properties, and uses, including vege…
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Grains and produce
Grains include amaranth, barley, buckwheat, maize, millet, quinoa, rice, rye, sorghum, and wheat.
Produce includes fru…
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Textiles
A textile or cloth is a flexible woven material consisting of a network of natural or artificial fibers often referred …
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Fibers
Fiber is a rope or string used as a component of composite materials, or, when matted into sheets, used to make product…
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Ceramics
The earliest ceramics were objects or figurines made from clay, either by itself or mixed with other materials, hardene…
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Strategic metals
A strategic metal is one that is essential for industry and national security, but for which a nation has little or no …
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Slaves
Slaves are people treated as property to be bought and sold, and forced to work.
Slaves can be held against their will…
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Salt
Salt, also known as table salt, or rock salt, is one of the oldest, most ubiquitous food seasonings.
Salting is an imp…
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Sweeteners
Sugars, found in the tissues of most plants, are only present in sufficient concentrations for efficient extraction in …
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Beer, wine, and spirits
Alcoholic beverages, which contain ethanol, commonly known as alcohol, are divided into three general classes: beers, w…
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Cosmetics
Cosmetics (colloquially known as makeup or make-up) are care substances used to enhance the appearance or odor of the h…
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Lumber
Lumber (also known as timber) is wood in any of its stages from felling to readiness for use as structural material for…
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Fuels, lubricants and sealants
Energy, in the sense of a commodity, may refer to coal, petroleum products such as propane, natural gas, fuel oil, gaso…
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Poisons
Poisons are substances that cause disturbances in organisms, usually by chemical reaction or other activity on the mole…
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Narcotics
The term "narcotic"", based on the Greek word for narcosis, the term used by Hippocrates for the process of numbing or …
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Money
Money is any item or verifiable record that is generally accepted as payment for goods and services and repayment of de…
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Manufactured goods
Manufactured goods are goods that have been processed in any way. They are distinct from raw materials but include both…
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Land
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Industrial chemicals
Commodity industrial chemicals include such compounds as natron, niter (saltpeter), alum, sulfuric acid, etc.
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Naval stores
Naval stores are all products derived from pine resin, which are used to manufacture soap, paint, varnish, shoe polish,…
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Aroma compounds
An aroma compound, also known as an odorant, aroma, fragrance or flavor, is a chemical compound that has a smell or odo…
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Stimulants
Stimulant drugs temporarily increase alertness and awareness.
They usually have increased side-effects with increased …
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Rubber
Natural rubber, also called India Rubber or caoutchouc, is an elastomer (an elastic hydrocarbon polymer) that was origi…
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Services
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Spices
A spice is a dried seed, fruit, root, bark or vegetative substance used in nutritionally insignificant quantities as a …
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Tobacco
Tobacco is a name for any plant of the genus Nicotiana of the Solanaceae family (nightshade family) and for the product…
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Soft drinks
A soft drink is a drink that usually contains carbonated water (although some lemonades are not carbonated), a sweetene…
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News
News is information about current events. This may be provided through many different media: word of mouth, printing, p…
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Electric power
Electric power is the rate, per unit time, at which electrical energy is transferred by an electric circuit. The SI uni…
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Pharmaceutical drugs
A pharmaceutical drug (also referred to as medicine, medication, or simply as drug) is a drug used to diagnose, cure, t…
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Telecommunications
Telecommunications, which becomes a commodity with the invention of the telegraph, is the transmission of signs, signal…
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