Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle
3rd Earl of Carlisle
1669 CE to 1738 CE
Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle, PC (c. 1669 – 1 May 1738) is a British diplomat and member of the peerage of England.
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Work on Castle Howard begins in 1699.
The 3rd Earl of Carlisle had first spoken to leading architect William Talman but commissioned Vanbrugh, a fellow member of the Kit-Cat Club, to design the building.
Castle Howard is this gentleman-dilettante's first foray into architecture, but he was assisted by Nicholas Hawksmoor.
The baroque-style mansion will become one of the grandest private residences in Britain.
Vanbrugh's design for Castle Howard had evolved into a Baroque structure with two symmetrical wings projecting to either side of a north-south axis.
The crowning central dome was added to the design at a late stage, after building had begun.
Construction began at the east end, with the East Wing constructed from 1701–03, the east end of the Garden Front from 1701–06, the Central Block (including dome) from 1703–06, and the west end of the Garden Front from 1707–09.
All are exuberantly decorated in Baroque style, with coronets, cherubs, urns and cyphers, with Roman Doric pilasters on the north front and Corinthian on the South.
Many interiors are decorated by Giovanni Antonio Pellegrini.