François-Noël Babeuf

François-Noël Babeuf (23 November 1760 – 27 May 1797), known as Gracchus Babeuf (in tribute to the Roman tribunes of the people and reformers, the Gracchi brothers, and used alongside his self-designation as Tribune), is a French political agitator and journalist of the Revolutionary period.

In spite of the efforts of his Jacobin friends to save him, Babeuf is arrested, tried, and convicted for his role in the Conspiracy of the Equals.

Although the words "anarchist" and "communist" do not exist in Babeuf's lifetime, they have all been used to describe his ideas, by later scholars.

The word "communism" will be coined by Goodwyn Barmby in a conversation with those he described as the "disciples of Babeuf".

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