José Basco y Vargas, 1st Count of the Conquest of Batanes Islands (Spanish: José Basco y Vargas, primer conde de la conquista de las islas Batanes (1733–1805) is a naval officer of the Spanish navy who serves as the 53rd governor of the Philippines under the Spanish Empire, from 1778 to 1787.
He is one of the most economics-minded governors-general that serves in Spanish ruled Philippines.