Spanish-Portuguese War of 1580-89

People

• Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma
• António, Prior of Crato
• Catherine de' Medici
• Charles Howard
• Don Alonso Pérez de Guzmán

Groups

• Papal States (Republic of St. Peter)
• Portuguese people
• France, (Valois) Kingdom of
• Hanseatic League
• Portugal, Avizan (Joannine) Kingdom of

Topics

• Interaction with Subsaharan Africa, Early European
• Protestant Reformation
• Counter-Reformation (also Catholic Reformation or Catholic Revival)
• Elizabethan Period
• Eighty Years War (Netherlands, or Dutch, War of Independence)

Subjects

• Origins
• Movements
• Technology
• Watercraft
• Religion

Commodities

• Weapons
• Domestic animals
• Slaves
• Narcotics
• Industrial metals

Locations

• Banjul Banjul Gambia
• Santander Cantabria Spain
• Porto Porto Portugal
• Calais Nord-Pas-de-Calais France
• La Coruña Galicia Spain