The Rise of Cities in the Netherlands and the Growing Autonomy of Flanders and Brabant (14th Century)

During the 14th century, cities in the Netherlands, particularly in Flanders and Brabant, flourished due to economic growth, trade, and increasing political autonomy. As these cities became wealthier and more powerful, they negotiated privileges from their sovereigns, gradually transforming into quasi-independent republics that operated with significant self-governance.

Urban Autonomy and Self-Government

• As cities expanded in wealth and influence, they began to purchase special privileges from their rulers, including:
  • City rights, granting them legal status and self-rule.
  • The right to self-government, allowing them to elect their own magistrates and pass laws.
  • Judicial autonomy, reducing the power of feudal lords over urban affairs.
• This shift meant that the wealthiest cities became nearly autonomous, functioning as independent political entities within larger feudal structures.