The Gaols Act, based on the prison reform campaign of Elizabeth Fry and her brother Joseph John Gurney, is passed on July 10, 1823, by the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

In particular, Fry is appalled at the conditions in the women's section of Newgate Prison.

This act, which had been introduced and supported by Peel, introduces regular visits to prisoners by chaplains.

It provides for the payment of jailers, who until now have been paid out of fees that the prisoners themselves are required to pay.

It prohibits the use of irons and manacles

It also requires the installation of female wardens to guard female prisoners.

The act will be largely ineffective, because there are no inspectors to make sure that it is being followed.

The Prisons Act 1835 will offer a remedy by providing for the appointment of five paid prison inspectors.