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Group: Nevis (English Colony)
People: Ernest Augustus
Topic: Women's March on Versailles
Location: Barbastro Aragon Spain

Women's March on Versailles

Years: 1789 - 1789

The Women's March on Versailles, also known as The October March, The October Days, or simply The March on Versailles, is one of the earliest and most significant events of the French Revolution.

The march begins among women in the marketplaces of Paris who, on the morning of October 5, 1789, are near rioting over the high price and scarcity of bread.

Their demonstrations quickly become intertwined with the activities of revolutionaries, who sre seeking liberal political reforms and a constitutional monarchy for France.

The market women and their various allies grow into a mob of thousands.

Encouraged by revolutionary agitators, they ransack the city armory for weapons and march to the Palace of Versailles.

The crowd besieges the palace, and in a dramatic and violent confrontation, they successfully press their demands upon King Louis XVI.

The next day, the crowd compes the king, his family, and most of the French Assembly to return with them to Paris.

These events end the king's independence and signify the change of power and reforms about to overtake France.

The march symbolizes a new balance of power that displaces the ancient privileged orders of the French nobility and favors the nation's common people, collectively termed the Third Estate.

Bringing together people representing sources of the Revolution in their largest numbers yet, the march on Versailles proves to be a defining moment of that Revolution.

"History should be taught as the rise of civilization, and not as the history of this nation or that. It should be taught from the point of view of mankind as a whole, and not with undue emphasis on one's own country. Children should learn that every country has committed crimes and that most crimes were blunders. They should learn how mass hysteria can drive a whole nation into folly and into persecution of the few who are not swept away by the prevailing madness."

—Bertrand Russell, On Education (1926)