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Independent Greek kingdoms are established, following the …
Years: 1108 - 1251
Independent Greek kingdoms are established, following the fall of Constantinople to the Latins, at Nicaea and Trebizond (present-day Trabzon) and in Epirus from remnant imperial provinces.
Turks ally with Greeks in Anatolia against the Latins, and Greeks with Turks against the Mongols.
People
Groups
- Christianity, Chalcedonian
- Oghuz Turks
- Greeks, Medieval (Byzantines)
- Muslims, Sunni
- Muslims, Shi'a
- Abbasid Caliphate (Baghdad)
- Flanders, County of
- French people (Latins)
- France, (Capetian) Kingdom of
- Rum, Sultanate of
- Mongols
- Venice, (Most Serene) Republic of
- Nicaea, Empire of
- Trebizond, Empire of
- Epirus, Despotate of
- Mongol Empire
Topics
Subjects
Regions
Subregions
Years: 1108 - 1251
People
Groups
- Christianity, Chalcedonian
- Oghuz Turks
- Greeks, Medieval (Byzantines)
- Muslims, Sunni
- Muslims, Shi'a
- Abbasid Caliphate (Baghdad)
- Flanders, County of
- French people (Latins)
- France, (Capetian) Kingdom of
- Rum, Sultanate of
- Mongols
- Venice, (Most Serene) Republic of
- Nicaea, Empire of
- Trebizond, Empire of
- Epirus, Despotate of
- Mongol Empire
Topics
Subjects
Regions
Subregions