Active and potential conflict continues to be…

Active and potential conflict continues to be a constant factor in Pakistan's relations with India.

The dispute over the precise demarcation of the Line of Control in Kashmir heats up periodically and, over time, causes substantial casualties on both sides because of numerous small skirmishes and the extreme cold in the remote area.

In addition, in the 1986-87 winter, the Indian army conducts Operation Brass Tacks, maneuvers close to the Pakistan border, and Pakistan mobilizes its forces.

However, the dangerous situation is defused, and no hostilities take place.

India accuses Pakistan of aiding Sikh insurgents in India's state of Punjab.

Pakistan denies this accusation, but some observers think that Operation Brass Tacks might have been a means to strike at alleged bases in Pakistan's Punjab Province.

Zia skillfully handles the diplomacy during the period of tension.