Ali's unnatural death ensures the future of…
532 CE to 675 CE
With the single exception of the Prophet Muhammad, no man has had a greater impact on Islamic history.
The Shia declaration of faith is: "There is no God but God; Muhammad is his Prophet and Ali is the Saint of God."
Subsequently, Muawiyah is declared caliph.
Thus begins the Umayyad Dynasty, which has its capital at Damascus.