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People: Isabella II of Spain
Topic: Portuguese-Dutch Wars in the East Indies
Location: Sardica > Serdica Grad Sofiya Bulgaria

Uqba ibn Nafi, an Arab general under …

Years: 532 - 675

Uqba ibn Nafi, an Arab general under the ruling caliph, invades Fezzan in 663, forcing the capitulation of Germa.

Stiff Berber resistance in Tripolitania had slowed the Arab advance to the west, however, and efforts at permanent conquest are resumed only when it becomes apparent that the Maghreb can be opened up as a theater of operations in the Muslim campaign against the Roman Empire.

In 670 the Arabs surge  into the Roman province of Africa (transliterated Ifriqiya in Arabic; present-day Tunisia), where Uqba founds the city of Kairouan (present-day Al Qayrawan) as a military base for an assault on Byzantine-held Carthage.