The first groups of Voortrekkers move into…
1828 CE to 1839 CE
A large group moves farther north to the grasslands beyond the Vaal River into territory where Mzilikazi had recently established a powerful Ndebele state.
Competing for the same resources—pasturelands, water, and game—the Voortrekkers and the Ndebele soon come into conflict.
In 1836 the Voortrekkers fight off an Ndebele attempt to expel them from the Highveld.
In the following year, the northern Voortrekkers ally with the Rolong and the Griqua, who are known for their fighting skills.
This time the northern Voortrekkers succeed n defeating Mzilikazi and forcing him and most of his followers to flee north into present-day Zimbabwe, where he conquers the Shona and establishes a new state.
Groups
Khoikhoi
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Sotho (Basotho or Basuto) people
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Tswana people
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Zulu people
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Xhosa people
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Shona people
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Afrikaners
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Boers
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Griqua people
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Britain (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland)
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Cape Colony, British
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Zululand
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Zulu, Kingdom of the
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Sotho kingdom
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Zimbabwe, Ndebele Kingdom of
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Natalia Republic
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Natalia (Natal), Boer Republic of
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