The Struggle for Reims: Arnulf, Charles of…

The Struggle for Reims: Arnulf, Charles of Lorraine, and the Carolingian Resistance (989–991)

The death of Archbishop Adalberon of Reims on January 23, 989, created an important vacancy in one of the most politically influential sees in West Francia. His chosen successor, Gerbert of Aurillac, was a natural candidate, given his loyalty to Hugh Capet and his opposition to the Carolingian cause. However, the election that followed took an unexpected turn, leading to a brief Carolingian resurgence under Charles of Lorraine.

Hugh Capet’s Strategic Mistake: The Appointment of Arnulf

Rather than securing the election of Gerbert, Hugh Capet, in March 989, instead accepted the appointment of Arnulf, the illegitimate son of Lothair of France and nephew of Charles of Lorraine, the last legitimate Carolingian heir.

• The choice was likely a compromise intended to pacify lingering Carolingian sympathizers while maintaining royal authority over Reims.
• However, Arnulf soon proved disloyal, betraying Hugh in favor of his Carolingian uncle.

The Carolingian Coup: Charles of Lorraine Takes Reims and Laon (September 989)

By September 989, Arnulf facilitated an attempt to place Charles of Lorraine on the throne.

• Charles launched a military campaign, seizing both Reims and Laon, two of the most important cities of the realm.
• With control over Reims, where West Frankish kings were traditionally crowned, Charles briefly posed a serious challenge to Capetian rule.