Alvan Graham Clark makes the first ever…
January 1862 CE
This discovery of Sirius B, or affectionately "the Pup", proves an earlier hypotheses (Friedrich Bessel in 1844) that Sirius, the brightest star in the night sky with an apparent magnitude of −1.46, has an unseen companion disturbing its motion.
Clark has used the largest refracting telescope lens in existence at the time, and the largest telescope in the United States, to observe the magnitude 8 companion.
Clark's 18.5 inch refracting telescope is now delivered to his customer, the landmark Dearborn Observatory of Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois, where it is still being used today.