Grant moves swiftly, starting his troops up…
February 1862 CE
His operations in the campaign are well coordinated with United States Navy Flag Officer Andrew H. Foote.
The fort is poorly situated on a floodplain and virtually indefensible against gunboats, with many of its guns under water.
Because of the previous neutrality of Kentucky, the Confederates could not build river defenses at a more strategic location inside the state, so they had settled for a site just inside the border of Tennessee.