Instability in the Helvetic Republic reaches its…

Instability in the Helvetic Republic reaches its peak in 1802–03—including the Bourla-Papey revolt and the Stecklikrieg civil war of 1802.

The Republic, having started with a treasury of six million francs, is by now twelve million francs in debt.

This, together with local resistance, cause the Helvetic Republic to collapse, and its government takes refuge in Lausanne.