Perry, aboard a black-hulled steam frigate, ports…
July 1853 CE
His actions at this crucial juncture are informed by a careful study of Japan's previous contacts with Western ships and what he knows about the Japanese hierarchical culture
As he arrived, Perry had ordered his ships to steam past Japanese lines towards the capital of Edo, and turn their guns towards the town of Uraga.
Perry refuses Japanese demands to leave, or to proceed to Nagasaki, instead demanding permission to present a letter from President Millard Fillmore, threatening force if he is denied.