Hooker is replaced by Major General George…
1863 CE
Meade defeats Lee at the Battle of Gettysburg from July 1 to 3, 1863.
This is the bloodiest battle of the war, and has been called the war's turning point.
Pickett's Charge on July 3 is often considered the high-water mark of the Confederacy because it signals the collapse of serious Confederate threats of victory.
Lee's army suffers twenty-eight thousand casualties (versus Meade's twenty-three thousand).
However, Lincoln is angry that Meade had failed to intercept Lee's retreat.