Karl’s reign in Romania, as Prince Carol …
Years: 1866 - 1866
July
Karl’s reign in Romania, as Prince Carol I, coincides with new achievements in nation building: a constitution, based in large part on Western models, is promulgated on July 1, 1866; it establishes a bicameral legislature, gives the prince power to veto legislation, proclaims equality before the law, and contains guarantees of freedom of religion, speech, and assembly.
Most of the constitution's civil-rights provisions, however, are not enforced, and it extends voting rights only to the landed aristocracy and clergy.
The document also limits naturalization to Christians, a measure aimed at denying civil rights to Jews living in or migrating to the principality.
The Romanian Orthodox Church becomes the official state religion.
Carol, a Roman Catholic, pledges to raise his successor in the Romanian Orthodox Church.
Locations
People
Groups
- Jews
- Christians, Eastern Orthodox
- Bulgaria, Ottoman
- Ottoman Empire
- Britain (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland)
- France, Second Empire of
- Romanian United Principalities
- Romania
