Spain's control over its colonies in the…
1684 CE to 1827 CE
Weakened by the French invasion in 1794 and internal upheaval, Spain tries to hold onto its richest colonies, which lead to even further neglect of its poorer Central American territories.
Resentment toward the Spanish-born elite (peninsulares—those born in Spain and the only persons allowed to administer Spanish colonies) grows among Nicaraguan Creoles.
The first local movements against Spanish rule in Central America occurs in 1811, when the Province of El Salvador stage a revolt.
Peninsular authorities are deposed and replaced by Creoles, who demand less repressive laws.
Although the Province of Nicaragua officially refuses to join the rebellion, a popular uprising soon breaks out.
Violence and political rivalry prevail in all of the Central American colonies during the ensuing decade.
Locations
Groups
Sumo people
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Garifuna
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Spaniards (Latins)
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New Spain, Viceroyalty of
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Rama people
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Guatemala, Captaincy General of (Spanish Colony)
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Miskito people
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Spain, Bourbon Kingdom of
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British people
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Britain, Kingdom of Great
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Britain (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland)
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Spain, Bonapartist Kingdom of
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Spain, Bourbon Kingdom (first restoration) of
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