The Great Fire of 1892 devastates the…
June 1892 CE
Previous "Great Fires" had occurred in St. John's, during 1819 and 1846.
Because of the devastation of the fire, the city of St. John's will reorganize its fire department.
It had previously relied only on volunteer brigades
By the end of 1895, the city will have hired twenty-two paid firefighters and will have established three new fire stations throughout the city.
Control of the fire department will be placed under Newfoundland Constabulary’s Inspector-General.
Less than five million of the of the total estimated losses of thirteen million dollars are covered by insurance.
A large influx of financial aid from Britain, Canada and the United States will help the city recover from its devastating losses.
Many of the present-day registered heritage structures had been either built or re-built in the reconstruction period after the 1892 fire.
The most prominent architect of this era in St. John's is John Thomas Southcott.
He will design numerous Second Empire-styled buildings that have distinctive mansard roofs with bonnet-topped dormers protruding from the concave-curved roof surface.
Southcott is so prolific that the term the "Southcott style" will become associated with the architecture in the re-built city
Today, each year in Southcott's honour, the Newfoundland Historic Trust presents the Southcott Award for excellence in the restoration of heritage structures.