Pepin’s Conquest of Berry and Bourges (762–763)

As the Frankish-Aquitanian War continues, Pepin the Short intensifies his campaign against Duke Waifer of Aquitaine, aiming to dismantle his power and fully incorporate Aquitaine into the Frankish realm.

In 762, Pepin captures Berry and Bourges, two key strongholds on the northern frontier of Aquitaine. Bourges, a major fortified city and regional center, had long been a stronghold of Aquitanian resistance, making its fall a significant blow to Waifer’s authority.

The following year, in 763, Pepin consolidates his gains, further securing control over Berry and the surrounding fortresses. With these victories, the Frankish advance into Aquitaine accelerates, as Waifer loses vital defensive positions and finds his realm increasingly fragmented and vulnerable.

The capture of Berry and Bourges marks a turning point in the war, setting the stage for the final phase of Pepin’s conquest of Aquitaine.