…Rafi marches to Qazvin, then …

Qazvin Qazvin Iran View →

Al-Muwaffaq View → Isma'il ibn Ahmad View → Muḥammad ibn Zayd View → Nasr I View → Rafi ibn Harthama View →

Khorasan, Greater View → Islam View → Tabaristan, (Ka'usiyeh) Principality of View → Samanid dynasty View → Abbasid Caliphate (Samarra) View → Saffarid dynasty View → Alids of Tabaristan, Daylam and Gilan View →

Islamic Golden Age View →

Weapons View →

Commerce View → Labor and Service View → Conflict View → Faith View → Government View → Technology View →