Herbert Kitchener (later Lord Kitchener) assumes command…
1888 CE to 1899 CE
The British decision to occupy Sudan results in part from international considerations.
By the 1890s, British, French, and Belgian territorial claims have converged at the Nile's headwaters.
Britain fears that other colonial powers will take advantage of Sudan's instability to acquire Sudanese territory previously annexed to Egypt.
Britain also wishes to secure control of the Nile's waters, upon which Egypt depends, and to safeguard a planned irrigation dam at Aswan.
People
Groups
Nubians
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Arab people
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Beja people
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Ja'alin tribe
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Christians, Monophysite
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Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria
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Christianity, Chalcedonian
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Islam
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Muslims, Sunni
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Funj people
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Fur people (Nilo-Saharan tribe)
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Ottoman Empire
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Beja people
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Sennar, Funj Sultanate of
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Baggara
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Shaigiya
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Egypt, (Ottoman) Viceroyalty of
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Sudan, Turco-Egyptian
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Belgium, Kingdom of
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Egypt, Khedivate of
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Italy, Kingdom of
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France (French republic); the Third Republic
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Ethiopia, Solomonid Dynasty of
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