Sugar production has increased in mainland North…
1672 CE to 1683 CE
Sugar production has increased in mainland North American colonies, in Cuba, and in Brazil.
Enslaved Africans have become the dominant source of plantation workers, as they prove more resistant to the diseases of malaria and yellow fever. (European indentured servants remain in shorter supply, susceptible to disease and overall forming a less economic investment. European diseases such as smallpox have reduced the numbers of local Native Americans).