The protracted war has a profound effect…

The protracted war has a profound effect on Cubans.

Many Creoles fight in parts of the island they had never even seen before.

Gradually, regionalism collapses and a common cause emerges; the little homeland (patria chica), with its stress on local loyalties, gives way to the fatherland.

The war also forces many to take sides on issues, thus accelerating the process of popular participation and integration.

Finally, the war provides numerous symbols that become part of Cuba's historical heritage.

The national anthem and flag as well as the national weapon, the machete, come out of this war.

In particular, the dedication of the mambises, who abandon position and comfort to fight Spanish power, become for future generations an example of unselfish sacrifice for the fatherland.