Santana's dictatorial powers continue throughout his first…

Santana's dictatorial powers continue throughout his first term (1844-48), even though the Haitian forces had been repelled by December 1845.

He consolidates his power by executing anti-Santana conspirators, by rewarding his close associates with lucrative positions in government, and by printing paper money to cover the expenses of a large standing army, a policy that severely devalues the new nation's currency.

Throughout his term, Santana also continues to explore the possibility of an association with a foreign power.

The governments of the United States, France, and Spain all decline the offer.