The expansionist Mongols disrupt the entire northern…
1228 CE to 1239 CE
The expansionist Mongols disrupt the entire northern Near East.
Marching west to war from a center near Azerbaijan, they systematically conquer Syria, Syrian Mesopotamia, and eastern Anatolia.
The Mongols attack the Christian kingdoms of Armenia and Georgia in 1235-36 to keep their communication lines open for a European offensive planned for the coming year.
The Mongols shatter Georgian unity and, in 1239, ravage the Armenian capital.