The French, having created their Rhineland defensive…
September 1689 CE
The French, having created their Rhineland defensive barrier, fend off the Germans as best they can, but Marshal Duras lacks the troops to defeat the enemy.
These early French victories are partly reversed when Mainz falls on September 8, 1689, to a German force commanded by Duke Charles of Lorraine while ...
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Papal States (Republic of St. Peter)
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Bavaria, Wittelsbach Duchy of
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Saxony, Electorate of
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Palatinate, Electoral (Wittelsbach)
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Brandenburg, (Hohenzollern) Margravate of
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Sweden, (second) Kingdom of
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Spain, Habsburg Kingdom of
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Savoy, Duchy of
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France, (Bourbon) Kingdom of
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Habsburg Monarchy, or Empire
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England, (Stewart, Restored) Kingdom of
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League of Augsburg
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