The chronology of buildings is unsettled in…
1288 CE to 1299 CE
The chronology of buildings is unsettled in the Late Byzantine Period, from 1204 to 1453, especially during the Latin Occupation.
The fragmentation of the empire, beginning in 1204, is reflected in a fragmentation of church design and regional innovations.
New church architecture in Constantinople since 1261 has consisted mainly of additions to existing monastic churches, such as the Monastery of Lips and Pammakaristos Church, and as a result the building complexes are distinguished in part by an asymmetric array of domes on their roofs.
This effect may have been in imitation of the earlier triple church Pantokrator monastic complex.
The Church of the Parigoritissa (1282-9) in the Despotate of Epirus, is the most complex example, with a domed octagon core.
The Despotate of Epirus has promoted a revival of classical studies in the thirteenth century that will contribute to the development of Renaissance Italy.