Dutch republicans, with the armed support of…
1684 CE to 1827 CE
The stadtholder William V of Orange had fled to England, but from 1806 to 1810, the Kingdom of Holland is set up by Napoleon Bonaparte as a puppet kingdom governed by his brother Louis Bonaparte to control the Netherlands more effectively.
However, King Louis Bonaparte tries to serve Dutch interests instead of his brother's, and he is forced to abdicate on July 1, 1810.
The Emperor sends in an army and the Netherlands become part of the French Empire until the autumn of 1813, when Napoleon is defeated in the Battle of Leipzig.