The East Roman Empire is beset from…

Arab people View → Christianity, Chalcedonian View → Islam View → Muslims, Sunni View → Muslims, Kharijite View → Umayyad Caliphate (Damascus) View → Muslims, Shi'a View → Bulgarian Empire (First) View → Abbasid Caliphate (Kufa) View → Abbasid Caliphate (Baghdad) View →

Migration Period View → Byzantine Papacy View → Arab-Byzantine Wars View → Constantinople, Siege of (674–678) View → Byzantine-Bulgarian Wars View → Constantinople, Siege of (717–718) View → Iconoclastic period, first View → Byzantine-Muslim War of 739-40 View → Byzantine-Muslim War of 741-52 View → Bulgarian-Byzantine War of 755-72 View → Byzantine-Muslim War of 778-83 View → Byzantine-Muslim War of 797-98 View → Byzantine-Muslim War of 803-09 View → Abbasid invasion of Asia Minor View → Iconoclastic period, second View →

Symbols View → Conflict View → Faith View → Government View →