Many commercial, land, and mining concessions in…
1876 CE to 1887 CE
The result is that a substantial Swazi population has ended up residing outside Swaziland in South Africa.
The Pretoria Convention for the Settlement of the Transvaal in 1881 recognizes the independence of Swaziland and defines its boundaries.
The Ngwenyama is not a signatory, and the Swazi claim that their territory extends in all directions from the present state.