Jim Hogg becomes the first native Texan…
January 1891 CE
Hogg had won election as state Attorney General in 1886 with the platform of railroad regulation reform.
At that time, the state had the power to regulate the transportation industry, but existing laws were either unenforced or inadequate.
Through "various legal maneuvers", Hogg had forced the out-of-state corporations operating the railroads to establish operating offices in the state.
He also put an end to pooling by the railroads and suggested that the legislature propose a constitutional amendment to create the Railroad Commission of Texas.
In 1888 Hogg sued the rail companies for attempting to create a monopoly, among other charges.
Hogg won, defeating the powerful rail baron Jay Gould and creating for himself a name in Texas politics.
Hogg also endeavored to rein in abuses by other large corporations.
He tackled the "wildcat" insurance companies, forcing several of them to leave the state and requiring others to operate within the parameters of the law.
Under his guidance, Texas became the second state to pass a workable antitrust law.