Qatar's infrastructure, foreign labor force, and bureaucracy…

Qatar's infrastructure, foreign labor force, and bureaucracy continue to grow in the 1960s under the guidance of Khalifa ibn Hamad.

Qatar even takes steps towards diversifying its economic base by the establishment of a cement factory, a national fishing company, and small-scale agriculture.

In 1965, Oman's land boundary with Saudi Arabia is delineated by treaty; Abu Dhabi, which lays claim to the area, does not publicly accept the alignment of the eastern segment.