Starčevo culture
Culture | Defunct
6200 BCE to 5200 BCE
The Starčevo culture, also called Starčevo-Kőrös-Criş culture, is an archaeological culture of Southeastern Europe, dating to the Neolithic period between c. 6200 and 5200 BCE.
Starčevo, the type site, is located on the north bank of the Danube in Vojvodina, opposite Belgrade, Serbia.
It represents the earliest settled farming society in the area, although hunting and gathering still provided a significant portion of the inhabitants' diet.The pottery is usually coarse but finer fluted and painted vessels later emerged.
A type of bone spatula, perhaps for scooping flour, is a distinctive artifact.
The Kőrös is a similar culture in Hungary named after the River Kőrös with a closely related culture which also used footed vessels but fewer painted ones.
Both have given their names to the wider culture of the region in that period.Parallel and closely related cultures also include the Karanovo culture in Bulgaria, Criş in Romania and the pre-Sesklo in Greece.
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Neolithic culture thrives along the Danube at such sites as Starcevo, located on the north bank of the Danube in Vojvodina, opposite Belgrade, Serbia.
It represents the earliest settled farming society in the area, although hunting and gathering still provided a significant portion of the inhabitants' diet.
The pottery is usually coarse but finer fluted and painted vessels later emerged.
A type of bone spatula, perhaps for scooping flour, is a distinctive artifact.
The Korös is a similar culture in Hungary named after the River Korös with a closely related culture that also used footed vessels but fewer painted ones.
Both have given their names to the wider culture of the region in that period.
Parallel and closely related cultures also include the Karanovo culture in Bulgaria, Cris in Romania and the pre-Sesklo in Greece.
A copper ax found at Prokuplje in present Serbia indicates that human use of metals started in Europe around seventy-five hundred years ago (~5,500B CE), many years earlier than previously believed.