Washington, State of (U.S.A.)
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1889 CE to 2057 CE
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President Grover Cleveland signs a bill admitting North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana and Washington as U.S. states on February 22, 1889.
Benjamin Harrison is sworn in as the 23rd President of the United States on March 4, 1889.
Washington Territory is admitted as a U.S. state on November 11, 1889.
Washington State University is established by the Washington Legislature on March 28, 1890, less than five months after statehood as a land-grant college created under the Morrill Act, signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln in 1862.
For the government, the stated mission of land-grant colleges is to teach practical disciplines “related to agriculture and the mechanic arts” for the nation's industrial and working classes had been supplemented by the Hatch Act of 1887, which called for the establishment of federally-supported agriculture experiment stations.
In light of this goal, the Washington legislature passes an act for the creation of the Agricultural College, Experiment Station and School of Science of the State of Washington and is then signed into law by the Governor, Elisha P. Ferry.
However, a second act of legislature will expand the school educational mission to include general arts and sciences.
The university and the experiment station will aid enterprise by improving farm management, conducting research, and teaching the skills needed to be better farmers.
At first, the school is named after the surrounding Immaculate Conception parish and oes not offer higher education.
SU is today the largest independent university in the Northwest United States, with over seventy-five hundred students enrolled in undergraduate and graduate programs within eight schools.
James Hill organizes a larger rail system around the St. Paul and Pacific Railroad, extending service to Seattle, Washington in 1893.