Windmill Hill culture

The Windmill Hill culture is a name given to a people inhabiting southern Britain, in particular in the Salisbury Plain area close to Stonehenge, around approximately 3000 BC.

They were an agrarian Neolithic people; their name comes from Windmill Hill, a causewayed camp.

Together with another Neolithic tribe from East Anglia, a tribe whose worship was for stone circles, it is thought that they were responsible for the earliest work on the Stonehenge site.The material record left by these people includes large circular hilltop enclosures, Causewayed camps, Long barrows, leaf-shaped arrowheads and polished stone axes.

They raised cattle, sheep, pigs, dogs, grew wheat and mined flints.Since the term was first coined by archaeologists, further excavation and analysis has indicated that it consisted of several discrete cultures such as the Hembury and the Abingdon cultures; and that "Windmill Hill culture" is too general a term.