Yakuts

Yakuts (Yakut language: Саха, Saxa) are a Turkic people associated with the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic.The Yakut or Sakha language belongs to the Northern branch of the Turkic family of languages.

There are about 444,000 ethnic Yakuts (Russian census, 2002) mainly in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in the Russian Federation, with some extending to the Amur, Magadan, Sakhalin regions, and the Taymyr and Evenki Autonomous Districts.

Their share of the population of Yakutia lowers during Soviet rule due to forced immigration, and other relocation policies, but has slightly increased since.The number of Yakuts are also stable and is growing very rapidly in the U.S., Canada, Australia, France, Germany and Sweden, as well as in Japan.

The Yakuts are divided into two basic groups based on geography and economics.

Yakuts in the north are historically semi-nomadic hunters, fishermen, reindeer breeders, while southern Yakuts engage in animal husbandry focusing on horses and cattle.

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