Battle of Adobe Walls Hutchinson Texas United States
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Kit Carson, sent by General Carleton to deal with the natives in western Texas in November 1864, leads an army of four hundred soldiers and Ute scouts to the Texas panhandle and captures an encampment from which the inhabitants had fled.
The Plains Apache fight in one of the largest battles of the American Indian Wars at the First Battle of Adobe Walls on November 25, 1864.
More than one thousand Comanche, Kiowa and Plains Apache attack him, led by Dohäsan.
Carson takes a position in an abandoned adobe building on top of a hill and repulses several attacks, supported by two mountain howitzers.
After a day of fighting, Carson retreats after burning a Kiowa village, and the Indians permit him to leave without opposition.
Iron Shirt, a Plains Apache chief, is killed in the battle.
Six soldiers are killed; the army estimates that the natives had suffered sixty killed and wounded.