Tommaso Aniello (29 June 1620 – 16 July 1647), popularly known by the contracted name of Masaniello (Italian: [mazaˈnjɛlːo], Neapolitan: [masaˈnjelːə]), is an Italian fisherman, who leads the Neapolitan Revolt of 1647 against the rule of Habsburg Spain in the Kingdom of Naples.