Bangorian Controversy

The Bangorian Controversy is a theological argument within the Church of England in the early 18th century, with strong political overtones.

The origins of the controversy lie in the 1716 posthumous publication of George Hickes's Constitution of the Catholic Church, and the Nature and Consequences of Schism.

In it, Hickes argues on behalf of the small minority faction who had broken away from the Church of England after the Glorious Revolution, as the Bishop of Thetford had excommunicated all but the non-juror churchmen.

Benjamin Hoadly, the Bishop of Bangor, writes a reply entitled Preservative against the Principles and Practices of Non-Jurors, in which his own Erastian position is sincerely proposed as the only test of truth.The controversy itself begins very visibly and vocally when Hoadly delivers a sermon on March 31, 1717 to George I of Great Britain on The Nature of the Kingdom of Christ.

His text is John 18:36, "My kingdom is not of this world," and from that Hoadly deduces, supposedly at the request of the king himself, that there is no Biblical justification for any church government of any sort.

He identifies the church with the kingdom of Heaven—it is therefore not of this world, and Christ had not delegated His authority to any representatives.

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