Independent Greek kingdoms are established, following the…
1108 CE to 1251 CE
Independent Greek kingdoms are established, following the fall of Constantinople to the Latins, at Nicaea and Trebizond (present-day Trabzon) and in Epirus from remnant imperial provinces.
Turks ally with Greeks in Anatolia against the Latins, and Greeks with Turks against the Mongols.
Groups
Christianity, Chalcedonian
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Oghuz Turks
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Greeks, Medieval (Byzantines)
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Muslims, Sunni
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Muslims, Shi'a
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Abbasid Caliphate (Baghdad)
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Flanders, County of
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French people (Latins)
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France, (Capetian) Kingdom of
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Rum, Sultanate of
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Mongols
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Venice, (Most Serene) Republic of
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Nicaea, Empire of
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Trebizond, Empire of
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Epirus, Despotate of
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Mongol Empire
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