In addition, the British government realizes that…

In addition, the British government realizes that the most effective way to protect its interests is from its position in Egypt.

This represents a change in the policy that had existed since the time of Muhammad Ali, when the British were committed to preserving the Ottoman Empire.

The change in British policy occurs for several reasons.

Sultan Abdul Hamid had refused Britain's request to intervene in Egypt against Urabi and to preserve the khedival government.

Also, Britain's influence in Istanbul is declining while that of Germany is rising.

Finally, Britain's unilateral invasion of Egypt gives Britain the opportunity to supplant French influence in the country.

Moreover, Britain is determined to preserve its control over the Suez Canal and to safeguard the vital route to India.