Filters:
Group: Manchuria, Great Empire of (Manchukuo)
People: Antipope Felix V

Spain and Portugal agree by the 1494 …

Years: 1492 - 1503
Spain and Portugal agree by the 1494 Treaty of Tordesillas to divide the non-Christian world between them; all territories to the west of the demarcation line in the Atlantic Ocean are to be Spanish; all those to the east, Portuguese.

The shift makes possible the successful Portuguese claim to Brazil, officially “discovered” in 1500 by Pedro Cabral.

Once European cosmographers become aware that a "new world" indeed exists, the entire Western hemisphere becomes known as America, a name that they use on their maps supposedly in honor of the Italian navigator Amerigo Vespucci, who conducts some mapping of the area.