English theologian Roger Williams, a notable proponent…

English theologian Roger Williams, a notable proponent of religious toleration and the separation of church and state and an advocate for fair dealings with Native Americans, has secured land from Canonicus, a chief of the Narragansett, and established a settlement with twelve "loving friends" (several settlers had joined him from Massachusetts since the beginning of spring).

Williams' settlement is based on a principle of equality.

It is provided that "such others as the major part of us shall admit into the same fellowship of vote with us" from time to time should become members of their commonwealth.

Obedience to the majority is promised by all, but "only in civil things."