Justinian II, at the beginning of his…

Constantinople Istanbul Turkey View →

Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan View → Justinian II View →

Arab people View → Christians, Maronite View → Christianity, Chalcedonian View → Greeks, Medieval (Byzantines) View → Roman Empire, Eastern: Heraclian dynasty View → Islam View → Muslims, Sunni View → Armenia, Ostikanate of View → Umayyad Caliphate (Damascus) View →

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