…Nicomedia in about 1075, threatening Constantinople.

Nicomedia > Izmit (Kocaeli) Kocaeli Turkey View →

Michael VII Doukas View → Roussel de Bailleul View → Suleiman bin Qutalmish View →

Oghuz Turks View → Greeks, Medieval (Byzantines) View → Optimatoi, Theme of View → Opsikian View → Normans View → Turkmen people View → Seljuq Empire (Isfahan) View → Roman Empire, Eastern: Doukid dynasty View →

Byzantine-Seljuq Turk Wars of 1064-81 View →

Weapons View →

Commerce View → Labor and Service View → Conflict View → Faith View → Government View → Technology View →