…Pandulf holes up in his outlying castle…

Sant'Agata de'Goti Campania Italy View →

Conrad II View → Guaimar IV View → Michael IV the Paphlagonian View → Pandulf IV View → Rainulf Drengot View →

Lombards (West Germanic tribe) View → Germans View → Christianity, Chalcedonian View → Salerno, Lombard Principality of View → Normans View → German, or Ottonian (Roman) Empire View → Italy, Kingdom of (Holy Roman Empire) View → Italy, Catepanate of View → Capua, Lombard Principality of View → France, (Capetian) Kingdom of View →

Norman Conquest of Southern Italy View →

Weapons View → Strategic metals View → Money View →

Commerce View → Labor and Service View → Conflict View → Faith View → Government View → Technology View →